Israel and the Philippines share a unique relationship, one that often goes unnoticed despite its significance. Even though the two nations are worlds apart in geography and culture, they have a deep and meaningful bond built on shared history and mutual support.
This bond goes beyond the usual topics of trade, security, or investments. It’s rooted in moments of struggle and survival when one country extended a hand to the other in times of need.
The story begins in the 1930s, a dark period in world history, especially in Europe, where Jews faced severe persecution. Countries around the world were closing their doors to Jewish refugees, but something remarkable was happening in the Philippines. Under the leadership of President Manuel L. Quezon, the Philippines took a bold step. Despite opposition, Quezon welcomed Jewish refugees, offering them not just a safe haven but a chance at a new life.
Quezon’s decision wasn’t easy. He faced harsh criticism, with opponents accusing him of bringing in “communist Jews” and neglecting local farmers. But Quezon, a devout Catholic, sympathized with the plight of the Jews and fought to allow 10,000 refugees from Germany and Austria into the Philippines. In the end, only 1,200 made it, as the country would later be invaded by Japan during World War II. But Quezon’s actions were not driven by political gain—he simply believed it was the right thing to do.
This humanitarian gesture laid the foundation for a lasting friendship between the Philippines and Israel. It demonstrated the Philippines’ willingness to stand up for what was right, even in the face of great risks.
But this was only the beginning. In 1947, after World War II, the United Nations faced a crucial vote on the partition of Palestine, which would eventually lead to the creation of the State of Israel. The Philippines was the only Asian country to vote in favor of the resolution, a decision that played a critical role in the establishment of Israel. If the Philippines had voted differently, the resolution might not have passed, making this vote a turning point in history.
This vote wasn’t motivated by politics or economic gain either. It was an extension of the same values that drove President Quezon’s earlier actions: a commitment to justice and self-determination. Carlos P. Romulo, the Philippines’ representative to the UN, spoke about the moral responsibility to support the Jewish people in their quest for a homeland, reflecting the country’s own struggle for independence.
Over the years, the relationship between the Philippines and Israel has grown stronger. Israel has provided military training and equipment to the Philippines, a reflection of the deep trust and respect between the two nations. The Philippines now uses a variety of Israeli-made military equipment, including patrol boats, light tanks, and drones.
Beyond military cooperation, the two countries also engage in trade, investment, and tourism. Though trade is modest—around $254 million in 2019—thousands of Filipino tourists visit Israel each year. Additionally, there is a small Filipino community in Israel, mostly working as caregivers. Thanks to labor agreements and mutual respect, their treatment is generally better than in many other countries.
This enduring friendship, rooted in shared history and values, continues to flourish today. What began as a simple act of compassion has blossomed into a partnership that spans decades, proving that even the most unexpected relationships can have the deepest impact.